Let me start by saying that I don’t believe in certain things. I don’t believe in God. I don’t believe in astrology. And I don’t believe that dreams mean anything. I think dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning house, sort of sweeping dust bunnies out from under the chairs in your mind. At least I don’t believe the specific images you see in your dreams mean anything. I should really clarify here–there may be a “God” (or Gods for all I know) and astrology may really work. I just don’t believe in them, and don’t guide my life by either one. As for dreams, the images themselves don’t matter, I think, but I think the brain organizes your anxieties into manageable bits and dumps them in your sleep.
So, last night I had a nightmare, which I define as “a scary dream that wakes you up”. I began to wonder where the word “nightmare” came from. I mean, does it have something to do with a female horse? Well no. “Mare” is the Old English word for an incubus, a male demon which visits sleeping women for the purpose of having sex, but apparently sits on your chest for a while–not sure whether it does that first or later.

For the record, a female demon who visits sleeping men is called a succubus. No crude jokes here, please.
So, a little background on my nightmare of last night. Many (many, many) years ago, my friend Art had his own plane, a two-seater single engine Cessna–I want to say it was a 172–and we used to go flying almost every weekend. Sometimes we would “go somewhere”, but more often than not, we would simply fly around locally and touch down at little nondescript airports so he could add to his quota of landings and takeoffs.
And he taught me to fly the plane. We started with keeping the plane level in the air. Which isn’t as easy as it might sound. Given its druthers, the plane would really prefer to nosedive into the ground. So you have to keep the nose up–but not too far up, or you’ll climb. Then there is airspeed. You have to maintain a certain amount of it or the plane will start to lose altitude anyway. All that stuff about keeping it level won’t make much difference. You’ll crash into the ground…but at least you’re level, right?
Once I got those two parts down, then I had to pay attention to the course, like I had to watch where I was going. What? Now I have to do three things at once? This is stretching the limit for a blond. As if that weren’t enough, then I had to start looking out the windshield for other planes. Mostly I kept on doing my three things and hoped that the other pilot was smart enough to avoid me.
Then we moved on to takeoff. Takeoffs are the most fun you can have in a small plane. Your foot is smashed to the floor on the right rudder to counteract the torque of the propeller until the muscles in your leg start to quiver and you don’t think you can do it anymore. The plane is gaining speed. You learn to pull back at the right time–you can almost feel it–and voila! The plane is airborne. You can relax your leg, which is instant relief, but even that is overshadowed by the complete rush of the moment. You are flying!
Obviously, the most important part of flying a plane is landing it. And sadly, that was my worst performance. I managed to do it successfully maybe twice, but most of the time we would approach the runway and Art would be screaming “Pull up! Pull up!” So my plan, if I ever am in control of a small plane by myself again (highly unlikely) is to head directly for the White House. That way I can be guided to land by a bunch of F-16 pilots.
In my nightmare, I’m in that little plane again, only I look over and no one else is in the other seat. Worse, I can’t remember anything about how to control the plane. I instantly woke up. So what sort of anxiety was my brain trying to clear away? I have no idea. Personally, I think it was an incubus.








The Torture Memos
April 26, 2009 · 19 Comments
In today’s New York Times op-eds, both Frank Rich and Nicholas Kristoff address the torture issue. Here’s a link to Frank Rich: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/opinion/26rich.html?ref=opinion
In addition, Tobin Harshaw addresses it in his blog on the NYT, The Opinionator. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/25/weekend-opinionator-a-tortuous-week/ The Opinionator samples opinions from other sources on the Web, so that you get a variety of opinions from both the left and right. In the case of this particular topic, I don’t think “left” and “right” are the applicable terms. Neither are “liberal” and “conservative”. What you have are “anti-torture” and “pro-torture” factions.
I am pretty much in shock about the whole thing. I thought I was shocked by the revelations in Frank Rich’s piece concerning the waterboarding of Abu Zubaydah (83 times in August 2002) and the memo authorizing it by Jay Bybee (then an assistant attorney general, now a federal judge), but some of the opinions sampled by Harshaw made me feel I was in the Twilight Zone. As Jon Stewart said in the clip eehard posted this week http://eehard.wordpress.com/2009/04/21/we-dont-torture/, how many times do you think it takes for a water-boarding victim to say, “Hell, they aren’t really going to drown me”.
The pro-torture people always present their case in some sort of variation of this theme: If you knew for a fact that you could save 100 American lives by engaging in one of these practices, would you do it? Never mind, let’s say a million American lives. That reminds me of the classic joke: A man at a party asks a woman if she’ll sleep with him for a million dollars. “You bet”, she says eagerly, “Just name the time and place.” The man then says, “Well, in that case, would you sleep with me for ten dollars?” The woman (offended) says, “Are you crazy? What do you take me for?” The man replies, “We’ve already established that. Now we’re just negotiating the price.”
In Harshaw’s piece is a quote by Gerald Warner of the London Telegraph:
“President Pantywaist Obama should have thought twice before sitting down to play poker with Dick Cheney. The former vice president believes documents have been selectively published and that releasing more will prove how effective the interrogation techniques were. Under Dubya’s administration, there was no further atrocity on American soil after 9/11.”
Harshaw drily notes that “President Pantywaist” may pass for civilized discussion in Britain. But inherent in this quote is the assumption that torture is okay if it “works”. Which is highly debatable. That’s the part of the whole discussion that puts me into the Twilight Zone.
The pro-torture crowd and the torture apologists want to make a big distinction between psychological and physical torture (waterboarding is both). The idea is that fear, in and of itself, cannot cause physical pain or death. I beg to differ. It’s obvious to anybody with a brain that heart attacks and strokes occur every day in response to stress, and that can include fear or relatively minor physical activity like shoveling snow. How about locking someone who’s afraid of bugs in a box with an insect. Can you imagine fighting like hell to get away from it? Perhaps they did physicals first, to make sure the victims were not at risk for heart attack or stroke. That makes me feel ever so much better. It reminds me of the bizarre practice of testing people on Death Row to make sure they are well enough to be put to death.
I think the first question we should always ask ourselves is, would we do this ourselves? If you can’t answer “yes” to that question, then you shouldn’t be willing to let someone else do it on your behalf, supposedly for your own good. Do you feel safer because Abu Zubaydah was waterboarded 83 times in a single month? I have no doubt that some of the actions undertaken by our government have improved (though not guaranteed) our safety, but that isn’t one of them.
In closing, the whole issue reminds me of the famous Milgram Experiment from 1961. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment In this experiment, participants were instructed to teach word pairs to a “learner”. If the “learner” answered incorrectly, the “teacher” administered an electric shock, beginning with 15 volts and increasing with each wrong answer, ending at 450 volts. In reality, no shock was being delivered. But at some point, the “learner” (who was in on the deal) would start screaming and pounding on the wall. And yet, 65% of the “teachers” continued up to the full 450 volts. Again, from Harshaw’s piece, 49% of Americans believe that torture against terrorists is justified (15% say often, 24% say sometimes), and those percentages are higher among those who claim to be politically independent. Welcome to the Twilight Zone.
Categories: Politics · Social Commentary
Tagged: torture, Frank Rich, NY Times, Tobin Harshaw, waterboarding, Milgram Experiment